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Popcorn + Fishing = Peer Pressure

28 Feb

When I was a kid, one of the things I hated most about church was the Popcorn Testimony period. The way this worked was that the worship leader would give a brief testimony, then say, “I call on [fill in a name here] to give the next testimony.” This would continue until either everyone in the room had been compelled to testify (or openly refuse to do so – which had consequences to be discussed shortly) or time ran out. I used to dread it when my mother led Popcorn Testimonies, because it seemed to me that she always called on either me or my brother. And we, in turn, were compelled to call on other hapless victims.

Looking back on it now, I realize that one of the primary purposes of the Popcorn Testimony ritual was to delineate the saved from the unsaved. After all, anyone who loved Jesus should be willing to say so at a moment’s notice – shyness is not a virtue in the evangelical world. The corollary to that, of course, is that anyone who didn’t want to testify was obviously either an unbeliever or not strong enough in the faith. Both types made juicy targets for “fishing expeditions” in the prayer period that followed the sermon. If one didn’t want to play the role of “fish” later in the meeting, then one made up some bullshit and quickly called on someone else to testify. It was critical for everyone present to know that, ideally, everyone in the room was in good standing with Jesus. If it happened that there was someone present who clearly wasn’t saved, or was suspected of being unsaved or backsliding, then that person would have an opportunity to correct that state of affairs before the meeting was over.

Evangelicals have an assortment of tricks, like Popcorn Testimonies, that they use to force people to publicly identify themselves as either insiders or outsiders. Anyone who’s attended more than 2 or 3 fundogelical church services has certainly been exhorted to “raise your hand if you love Jesus,” or “say amen,” or respond to the phrase, “God is good” with the words, “all the time.” Sometimes hip preachers have the congregation break up into small groups to pray. People who don’t raise their hands, or respond with the group, or pray on command, or give their testimonies when singled out will be identified, and someone will come fishing for them later in the meeting,

And now we get to the fishing expedition. You may be familiar with the Billy Graham-style “mass appeal” to repentance. The preacher invites people to sing a prayer song, and if they feel led to do so, come up to the altar at the front of the church and get right with god. Some evangelicals supplement this mass appeal with direct, one-on-one appeals. Someone will identify a target that he or she thinks needs to pray about something or other, and will go over to that person’s seat and start talking and praying with that person about the state of her or his soul. It’s not unusual for the “fisherman” in these scenarios to ask the “fish” extraordinarily personal questions about his or her life. (The term “fishing” refers to Jesus’ statement that he would make his disciples “fishers of men.” Just in case you’re curious.)

As I look back on all of these practices, I marvel that anyone remains in fundogelical churches upon reaching the age of majority. The peer pressure in such churches is astonishing at times. And yet, many grow up thinking such experiences are normal. Sometimes the peer pressure tactics are given polite names like “accountability.” That terminology is just the fundogelical equivalent of putting lipstick on a pig. Fishing, popcorn testimonies, call-answer chants, small prayer cells and other similar tactics are not really about accountability. What they’re really about is conformity, control and group identity. I don’t know about you, but I’m hard pressed to think of an unholier trinity than that.


– the chaplain

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22 Comments

Posted by on February 28, 2011 in religion, spiritual abuse

 

22 Responses to Popcorn + Fishing = Peer Pressure

  1. Eric Lester

    February 28, 2011 at 5:02 pm

    You make me grateful that I was brought up as an Episcopalian. As tedious as our church services were, the tradition of impersonal and emotion-free behavior in church at least spared me from such intensely embarrassing episodes as you describe. Furthermore, it was a lot easier upon majority to simply chuck the whole thing as a lot of nonsense without experiencing any serious guilt. I even still enjoy the music and poetry I was exposed to, without the superstitious associations.

     
    • runawaylawyer

      March 7, 2011 at 2:24 am

      I could have written Eric’s comment word for word.

       
  2. The Wise Fool

    February 28, 2011 at 5:46 pm

    Wow! I grew up in a Methodist church, which was a much more easy-going experience. If I was in your church, I would have haaated it, because I was a very shy kid. Instead, I didn’t have strong feelings about the church. So, like Eric’s comment above, it was pretty easy to leave without any kind of ugly showdowns or burnt bridges.

    Glad you survived!

     
  3. grasshopper

    February 28, 2011 at 5:54 pm

    Wait, you mean that’s not normal? The longer I’m away the more I’m aware of how weird my upbringing was.

     
  4. the chaplain

    February 28, 2011 at 8:42 pm

    Eric & Wise Fool:
    The Salvation Army is definitely quirky.

    grasshopper:
    Sometimes I think “weird” is too mild a term for the way we were raised.

     
  5. Ebonmuse

    February 28, 2011 at 8:58 pm

    Whether consciously intended or not, I’m pretty sure this is a “costly signaling” mechanism, like peacocks’ tails. By making such an extravagant and embarrassingly public commitment of loyalty to the group, it raises the stakes and makes it that much harder to later decide to leave. Fortunately, chaplain, you’ve shown us all that it’s possible.

     
  6. Tommykey

    February 28, 2011 at 10:01 pm

    So, like Eric’s comment above, it was pretty easy to leave without any kind of ugly showdowns or burnt bridges.

    That was my experience with Catholicism. You just stop showing up and nobody notices. The only one I really had an issue with was with my church going dad, though he really couldn’t say much because I was the only responsible son he had.

     
  7. desertscope

    February 28, 2011 at 11:44 pm

    Thankfully, I was spared the embarrassment of trying to make up a stupid “conversion story.” As it was, I was always embarrassed when, at Vacation Bible School, other children told their idiotic conversion stories. That is to say that I felt embarrassment for them. If I had been called up by Brother whatever his name was, I’d have wet my pants. Thankfully, that only happened a couple of times when visiting cousins. The boring old Catholic services were much more formal, granted the anonymity I preferred.

     
    • desertscope

      February 28, 2011 at 11:49 pm

      I really ought to proofread before posting. My writing skills have diminished greatly since I sacrificed vegetables, rather than animals, to the grammar gods. It almost makes me want to kill a sibling.

       
  8. Sarge

    March 1, 2011 at 6:11 am

    “…As I look back on all of these practices, I marvel that anyone remains in fundogelical churches upon reaching the age of majority. The peer pressure in such churches is astonishing at times…”

    That “age of majority” thing is the key, I think.

    They have reached it physically, but some part of them has certainly not. I’ve had those experiences, too compelled by parents to go to participate in the Southern Baptist brand of that foolishness you’ve discribed, everyone knowing I’m not a believer. Hard sailing, I can tell you.

    To this day, when I think of that sort of thing, I see a class of third graders with a fifth grader wearing a hall monitor sash or safety patrol belt in charge.
    I think they never got away from that mentality, and most of them expect it.

     
  9. atimetorend

    March 1, 2011 at 10:57 am

    As I look back on all of these practices, I marvel that anyone remains in fundogelical churches upon reaching the age of majority. The peer pressure in such churches is astonishing at times. And yet, many grow up thinking such experiences are normal. … What they’re really about is conformity, control and group identity. I don’t know about you, but I’m hard pressed to think of an unholier trinity than that.

    “Many grow up thinking such experiences are normal.” They certainly do not *feel* normal, they feel uncomfortable, unpleasant, and at times horrifying. And those feelings themselves are turned upside down, they feel that way because, “you are not right with God,” or “because of the sin in your heart.” And at that point I would emphasize the “control” in the pressure for “conformity, control, and group identity.” It really becomes brainwashing, in aquiescing to ideas that do not feel right or make sense, a person gives up part of themselves to control by the group. It really is not subtle at all, as you describe, but it can seem so when under the sway. Very depressing to think about.

    I appreciate ebonmuses comment above, “By making such an extravagant and embarrassingly public commitment of loyalty to the group, it raises the stakes and makes it that much harder to later decide to leave.” I think that is very true, and those commitments of loyalty are made one small step at a time, with a cumulative effect.

     
    • D'Ma

      March 1, 2011 at 11:35 am

      Agreed, ATTR! It certainly does have a cumulative effect. The more outspoken you’ve been, the more you’ve declared your loyalty to Christ, the harder it is to backpedal when you realize you’ve been wrong. I can’t tell you how many times I’ve declared undying loyalty and commitment or the number of times, in charge of an adult Sunday School class, no less, that I’ve said something to the effect, “if you want to live God’s word and become more Christ-like, you must know God’s word. You have to get in it and read it.” Oi! Crow does not taste very good. And that’s what most are banking on.

       
  10. PhillyChief

    March 3, 2011 at 12:01 am

    Yikes! I would have cooked up bullshit and quickly tagged someone else. That sounds horrible.

     
  11. Sarge

    March 3, 2011 at 6:33 pm

    Sarah Vowell’s book, The Wordy Shipmates”, treats with this an awful lot.

    Having the ‘right’ scripture, group orthodoxy.

     
  12. prairienymph

    March 4, 2011 at 2:29 pm

    Hmm. The church I grew up in was so cultish that when I experienced popcorn prayers and testimonies in evangelical churches, it was a breath of less stale air. So much less stale that it was intoxicating in its relative freedom. Both in having more freedom in what to say and in less judgement for not sharing.

    Its still kinda weird for me to see what I thought as almost liberal and more mainstream (and therefore closer to sin) be viewed as really odd.

     
  13. the chaplain

    March 4, 2011 at 5:29 pm

    ebonmuse:
    Your “costly signaling mechanism” analysis is spot on.

    des:
    “Conversion stories” are among the most favored testimonies in fundogelical circles. Fundies love hearing about a convert’s life before Jesus cleaned him/her up – the more graphic the details, the better. It’s a vicarious, voyeuristic enjoyment of sin.

    Sarge:
    Your comment brings the term “mental midgets” to mind. But that’s unfair to midgets.

    atimetorend:
    You’re absolutely right about how horrifying the pressure can be. And then you’re made to feel guilty for being horrified. It’s a testament to human resilience that more fundogelicals don’t commit suicide.

    D’Ma:

    Crow does not taste very good. And that’s what most are banking on.

    Right on both counts.

    PhillyChief:
    I sometimes wonder how many “saved” people were simply cooking up bullshit and tagging others in order to escape from their own misery. We’ll never know.

    Sarge:
    I’ll have to find that book.

    Prairienymph:

    …a breath of less stale air.

    I shudder to think about what you experienced when you were breathing your “normal” air.

     
  14. Ahab

    March 9, 2011 at 10:32 pm

    Demanding that people testify is also a way of making them vulnerable, and thereby easier to control.

    This sort of high-pressure behavior saddens me. Faith (or lack thereof) is a deeply personal matter, and people should not be pressured into demonstrating it in public.

     
  15. John Myste

    March 20, 2011 at 6:54 pm

    I come from a very fundamentalist Pentecostal background, once removed, as my single mother declared herself non-denominational.

    I am now an atheist / agnostic, someone who knows the Christian Gods, and no other Gods exist. I do not believe in any know God or in the concept of a heavenly overseer.

    I am amazed when I hear things like this. I heard of such in my immediate family and thought of it as unique to my family ancestry, even though intellectually, I know better.

    Like you, many of my posts are religious in nature. I usually only attempt humor, not aggression. The reality of religion, at least in America is just funny.

     
  16. Eric Lester

    March 21, 2011 at 1:12 pm

    I agree that there is much to laugh at in American religion, but there is nothing funny about picketing abortion clinics and military funerals, spreading misinformation and fear, and trying to roll back human knowledge to the dark ages.

     
    • JayKay

      April 16, 2011 at 5:11 pm

      To Eric…AMEN ! IT IS SO !

       
  17. RandomBystander

    May 28, 2011 at 5:13 am

    Reading this, I’m tempted to suggest getting a group of aggressive anti-theists to attend one of these events, and when the popcorn begins, have a chorus of “No, I deny Jesus, his dad, and the horse they rode in on.”. Just bust their conformist bubble. Of course, I don’t know how public these events are — it might be necessary to go into deeper cover…

     
  18. JayJay

    June 13, 2011 at 9:33 pm

    RandomBystander, That’s a good idea, but I don’t think such aggression would work. I think subtle stuff like “Thank you, but I don’t believe in your God” or “I would prefer not to share” would work. All you need is a group of people to not mindlessly conform.

     

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